In a bid to quell escalating tensions in central Africa, United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres held urgent phone conversations on Tuesday with the presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and Rwanda. The discussions focused on the intensifying conflict in the DRC, where the M23 rebels have seized control of parts of Goma, the largest city in the eastern region.
UN spokesperson Stephane Dujarric revealed that Guterres was unequivocal in his message. \"The Secretary-General has been very clear both publicly and privately about the need for Rwanda to cease support to the M23 and withdraw from the DRC,\" Dujarric stated during a regular briefing.
While Rwanda has consistently denied any involvement with the M23 rebels, the situation on the ground tells a harrowing story. Civilians are bearing the brunt of the conflict, with essential services disrupted and medical facilities overwhelmed by the influx of wounded individuals. \"Our peacekeeping personnel have largely been forced to shelter in their bases,\" Dujarric added. \"Medical facilities in Goma are reportedly overwhelmed, and essential services have obviously been disrupted.\"
The M23's advance has not only captured the airport but has also sparked armed clashes in multiple regions, including Masisi, Rutshuru, and Nyiragongo. This has led to further displacement of civilians and a growing risk of a breakdown in law and order. The proliferation of weapons has heightened fears of increased violence, and there are credible reports of prison escapes and looting in Goma.
Protests have erupted in the DRC's capital, Kinshasa, where demonstrators have targeted UN premises and several embassies. \"Looting has also been reported in Kinshasa,\" Dujarric noted, highlighting the widespread unrest that's gripping the nation.
The humanitarian community is sounding the alarm. The UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) described the situation as \"worrying,\" with reports of gender-based violence and attacks on humanitarian facilities. Two ambulances were targeted while attempting to evacuate the wounded, and many hospitals are struggling to cope without adequate electricity and water supplies.
Despite the challenges, there is hope on the horizon. \"If the situation is calm tomorrow, we expect aid workers to resume their efforts to respond to the enormous humanitarian needs,\" Dujarric expressed, emphasizing the UN's commitment to supporting the affected populations.
As the world watches, the call for peace grows louder. The UN Secretary-General's direct engagement with both nations' leaders underscores the urgency of the situation. It's a crucial moment for diplomacy to prevail, bringing much-needed relief to the people caught in the crossfire.
Let's hope for a swift resolution and a return to peace for the communities of the DRC and Rwanda. ✨
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UN chief speaks with presidents of Rwanda, DRC over conflict
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