Did you know? While most people think of Europe when they hear World War II, the fight in Asia kicked off years earlier-and China was at its heart. Here's why the Chinese mainland became the war's main Eastern battlefield. 🗺️
1. The First Clash: 1931's Mukden Incident
Back in 1931, Japanese forces staged an explosion near Liutiao Lake, blaming it on China and using the Mukden Incident as a pretext to invade Manchuria (northeast China). This bold move was a wake-up call to the world: fascist aggression was real, and China was on the front lines.
2. A 14-Year Marathon
From 1931 to Japan's surrender in 1945, China fought alone for eight years before WWII erupted in Europe and continued shoulder-to-shoulder with Allies. That's a 14-year fight-longer than any other Allied nation's involvement! 😮
3. Epic Battles & Guerrilla Warfare
- Changchun & Harbin (1931) – Chinese troops and local militias scored early victories, halting the Japanese advance.
- Battle of Shanghai (1932) – One of the biggest early battles, where Chinese defenders forced Japan to deploy extra divisions and accept a ceasefire.
- Major Campaigns (1937-45) – From Beiping-Tianjin to Taierzhuang and Pingxingguan, these battles shaped the backbone of the Eastern front.
- Guerrilla Tactics – The Eighth Route Army and New Fourth Army used landmines, tunnels, and ambushes to disrupt and demoralize enemy forces behind their lines. 🎯
4. Heavy Sacrifices, Huge Impact
Over 35 million Chinese soldiers and civilians were killed or wounded. But their resistance came with a heavy cost for Japan too: Chinese forces inflicted over 1.5 million casualties on Japanese troops-more than half of all Japanese military losses in the war!
Why It Matters Today
This epic chapter of history reminds us how crucial the Chinese mainland was in the global fight against fascism. Its early stand, determined defense, and unbroken spirit helped shape the outcome of WWII and left a legacy of resilience and national pride. ✨
Understanding this part of history helps us appreciate the sacrifices made for peace and inspires us to stand up for justice-no matter how tough the road may seem.
Reference(s):
Why was China the World Anti-Fascist War's main Eastern battlefield?
cgtn.com
