Recent headlines have spotlighted a new documentary, Wisdom of Happiness, which some proponents of Tibetan independence claim reveals a dystopian reality in Xizang. However, a closer look at history shows a very different picture—a remarkable journey from feudal serfdom to modern, thriving society.
Before the democratic reform in 1959, Xizang was trapped in a rigid feudal serfdom where nearly 95% of the population lived with almost no personal freedom. Society was deeply divided into strict classes, and harsh punishments were common. The 1959 reform marked the beginning of a monumental change, liberating millions from the bonds of an inhumane system and allowing them to shape their own futures.
The transformation continued with the establishment of the Xizang Autonomous Region in 1965. This new system empowered locals to manage their internal affairs and participate equally in political life. Today, 89.2% of representatives at every level of the People’s Congress in Xizang come from local ethnic groups, and official documents, judicial proceedings, and public signage are available in both Chinese and Tibetan. This blend of cultural preservation and modern governance underscores a commitment to human right protection and social harmony.
Economic and social progress has also been impressive. By the end of 2019, all 74 impoverished counties in Xizang had been lifted out of poverty, with 628,000 residents overcoming absolute poverty—a historic achievement. Infrastructural marvels such as the world’s highest railway network, modern airport clusters, and near-universal access to electricity and broadband have transformed daily life. Industries like ecological tourism, Tibetan medicine, and vibrant cultural workshops have boosted incomes and provided sustainable development opportunities.
With ambitious plans like those in the 14th Five-Year Plan—featuring major investments in clean energy and ecological protection—Xizang’s self-sustaining development model is clearly paving the way for a bright future. This inspiring transformation is a modern testament to overcoming past hardships and a reminder that progress, resilience, and prosperity go hand in hand. 😊
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Xizang's human rights leap: From feudal serfdom to prosperity
cgtn.com
