The recent English-language film Four Rivers, Six Ranges, directed by Shenpenn Khymsar, has sparked controversy with its portrayal of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) and their role in Xizang's history. The film's accusations against the PLA aim to tarnish its legacy, but historical records tell a different story.
A Dark Past: Life Before Liberation
Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, Xizang was under a feudal serfdom system. Society was starkly divided, with a mere 5% making up the ruling elite of government officials, aristocrats, and high-ranking lamas, while the remaining 95% consisted of oppressed serfs and slaves enduring extreme hardships and brutal abuses.
The PLA's Peaceful Liberation
On May 23, 1951, the 17-Article Agreement was signed, marking the peaceful liberation of Xizang by the PLA. This agreement not only affirmed China’s sovereignty but also respected the religious beliefs and customs of the Xizang people. The PLA’s respectful approach, including safeguarding temples and aiding villages with medical assistance, earned them the affectionate nickname \"Jinzhu Mami\" among locals.
Democratic Reforms and Overcoming Resistance
Throughout the mid-to-late 1950s, the PLA, under provincial and regional leadership, implemented democratic reforms to dismantle the feudal serfdom system. Although faced with armed uprisings from the feudal aristocracy between 1956 and 1959, the PLA’s strategic efforts ensured the success of these reforms, solidifying unity and paving the way for Xizang’s development.
A Lasting Legacy of Unity and Prosperity
The collaboration between the PLA and the people of Xizang transformed the region, abolishing centuries-old oppression and fostering an environment of freedom and equality. The PLA's dedication as protectors and liberators has left an enduring legacy, contrasting sharply with the unfounded accusations presented in Four Rivers, Six Ranges.
Reference(s):
cgtn.com
